Falls can be common for older adults, but that doesn't mean they're completely vulnerable to them. With fall prevention interventions, such as balance exercises, a non-cluttered home environment, and the use of assistive devices, they can drastically reduce their fall risk and retain more independence.
According to the CDC, around 25% of older adults report falling every year. These falls are the leading cause of injury and hospitalization for seniors, and after the first one, future falls are much more likely.
However, with the right strategies for older adults in Prescott Valley, AZ, many of these falls can be prevented. Read on to see helpful information, as well as key interventions to help keep your loved one safe and independent.
For senior fall safety, there are 5 Ps:
If your beloved senior has uncontrolled pain, then it may cause instability and hesitation when they move. But if they manage the pain, this can improve mobility and reduce fall risks.
Often, seniors have frequent and/or urgent bathroom needs, and these can lead to rushed, unsafe movements, especially in the middle of the night. If you provide accessible bathroom solutions and bedside commodes, these things can help immensely.
It's of the utmost importance that seniors change positions slowly. Otherwise, they may get dizzy and suffer from a loss of balance.
For example, if they're getting out of bed, your loved one should sit for a few seconds before rising carefully and slowly.
Your beloved senior may have things scattered around the house. But if you ensure that their necessities (like water, glasses, or a phone) are within reach, then this prevents risky stretching or climbing.
The apartment design and environment must be hazard-free. Your loved one should have clear walking paths and secure furniture placement, as these factors support steady movement.
The most effective intervention for preventing falls in older adults is a multi-factorial approach that combines:
It's important to note that no single method eliminates your loved one's fall risk. Instead, addressing the multiple contributing factors can significantly reduce it. And if a fall does happen, then the severity of injuries will be lower.
One of the most powerful fall prevention tools is exercise. Not only can it provide balance support, but it's one of the top senior wellness strategies since it's excellent for mental and emotional health, too.
The following can help improve coordination and body awareness:
In addition, strength training with resistance bands or light weights can help build lower-body strength, which is critical for standing and walking.
Those with health conditions (like osteoporosis) should first clear any new exercises with their doctors to ensure they won't be doing more harm than good.
Part of reducing fall risks is making environmental modifications. Suggestions here include:
Some medications can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and low blood pressure. So it's essential for your loved one to review their medications with their doctor to help minimize dangerous side effects.
Plus, they can address and manage chronic health conditions during these appointments. Other types of preventive care (e.g., annual eye and hearing exams) can catch issues early, before your beloved senior falls.
Mobility interventions such as canes, walkers, and rollators can give seniors extra support when balance is uncertain.
If your loved one uses one, then ensure there's a proper fitting done so that the mobility aid supports their posture, rather than encourages awkward movements.
Other items older adults can benefit from include:
If your elderly loved one is falling repeatedly, then you need to treat it as a medical concern rather than a part of aging.
They'll need a comprehensive health evaluation, including a review of:
You should also encourage them to do strength and balance exercises and install home safety modifications. In addition, providing assistive devices can restore mobility while minimizing danger.
Most importantly, encourage open communication. Your beloved senior may hide their falls due to embarrassment, but if they acknowledge them early, this can prevent future injuries.
The life expectancy of a senior after they fall will depend on their overall health, as well as the severity of the injury and the speed of treatment. In general, hip fractures and head injuries are particularly dangerous, and many of those who suffer a hip fracture pass away within a year.
However, don't let that alarm you. With the following, many older adults recover and maintain independence:
Do note that a fall should be considered a warning sign of declining health, so be proactive about addressing any underlying issues. That way, your loved one can enjoy both an extended lifespan and a better quality of life.
A fall intervention list is a collection of strategies designed to reduce fall risks in older adults. Typically, it includes:
This way, seniors receive a holistic prevention plan that's tailored to their specific risks and lifestyle.
If you're concerned about your loved one retaining their mobility and independence, then consider the above fall prevention interventions. With the right ones established, everyone can get peace of mind. Also, your senior will enjoy a much better quality of life.
At Glassford Place, we have an award-winning culinary program that offers our residents nutritious and tasty meals, which they can have in both indoor and outdoor dining spaces. If you'd like more information about senior living in Prescott Valley, AZ, then get in touch with us today.